Images in HTML are represented by the <img> tag, which acts as a portal to the visual world. This tag includes essential attributes like ‘src’ (source) to specify the image file’s location and ‘alt’ (alternative text) to provide a descriptive text for screen readers and search engines.
The ‘src’ attribute within the <img> tag determines the source of the image. It holds the URL pointing to the image file, which can be a local file or a remote link. This attribute acts as a window through which the viewer accesses the visual representation embedded within the webpage.
The ‘alt’ attribute holds a special role in enhancing accessibility and providing context. It offers a textual description of the image content, which is crucial for users who may not be able to view the image, such as those using screen readers. Moreover, ‘alt’ text improves search engine optimization by providing relevant information about the image.
While not mandatory, specifying the ‘width’ and ‘height’ attributes within the <img> tag controls the image’s dimensions. This helps prevent layout disruptions as the page loads and ensures a harmonious design. CSS styling can further manipulate image properties, from borders and padding to alignment and responsiveness.
HTML images are the language of visual expression in the digital realm. They convey narratives, evoke emotions, and provide context, enriching the communication between websites and users. Through tags and attributes, HTML empowers developers to seamlessly integrate compelling images, transforming static content into a dynamic and engaging experience for visitors.